But only one of them is, the other remains white. And, to my surprise, this remains the case even if I reverse the positions of the two layers. What's my mistake here please?

Of course, I can get the result I want by other means (such as simply copy/pasting a selection) but I'm curious now to discover my misunderstanding.
Edit: A minute later the penny dropped. But I'll leave the post in case it's of interest as an example of wrong-headed logic!
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Terry, East Grinstead, UK
