Image quality not good enough. What am I doing wrong?

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randazzo
Posts: 289
Joined: Mon Dec 13, 2004 9:32 pm
Location: The Netherlands

Image quality not good enough. What am I doing wrong?

Post by randazzo »

Hello Everybody,

First I want to mention that my editing works very well with VS8. I capture in DV1 and burn my DVD's (with Ulead MF3) on the highest bit-rate with the slider at 80 or 100 %. The last option didn't give me any visible diiferences in image quality.

Other settings:
bit rate 8200 (constant or variable)
PAL
Lower Field
25 FPS
720 x 576

Something is bothering me though. The end result is not as I think it should be. The images are not jerky and all shows well. But there is some light blockines visible. Specially when the images get darker. I get this result with all three camcorders. And on different PC's. Even with my 3CCD camcorder.

Any of you know what I mean? Could this have to do with the DV1 codec?

Thanks in advance for your response.

Jean-Pierre
THoff

Post by THoff »

Can you grab a frame that exhibits the problem and post it?
randazzo
Posts: 289
Joined: Mon Dec 13, 2004 9:32 pm
Location: The Netherlands

Post by randazzo »

An image is visible at:
http://www.randazzo.co.uk/VImage001.jpg

On the TV screen it appears as if there are slight vertical lines.

Jean-Pierre
Jean-Pierre Randazzo
THoff

Post by THoff »

It's hard to tell from that still what the problem is. From your earlier description, I had assumed that there was macro blocking, which should be evident even in a still image. Could you possibly be dealing with a field order problem, something that shows up during panning or fast horizontal movement?

The Image Quality setting controls the amount of time and effort that UVS will spend on motion search. Obviously 100% will give you better output quality, but you may only notice the difference in quickly changing scenes or at lower bitrates where spending extra time on determining motion vectors can result in better encoding.
randazzo
Posts: 289
Joined: Mon Dec 13, 2004 9:32 pm
Location: The Netherlands

Post by randazzo »

It's not a field order probelm. The images show right. It's just the grid that's faintly visible.

When you zoom in on the image I've posted the big blocks are definitely showing. is this normal?

Jean-Pierre
THoff

Post by THoff »

JPEG is not a good format for this, since it is a lossy format. A better format would be PNG or BMP.

Where in particular should we look? Could you point out specific features that look wrong to you?
randazzo
Posts: 289
Joined: Mon Dec 13, 2004 9:32 pm
Location: The Netherlands

Post by randazzo »

In this case there's no difference between the JPG and the BMP file. I find the blocks very visible and disturbing. I wonder if it has to do with the codec?

Many thanks for your repsonses.

Kindr regards,
Jean-Pierre
MikeGunter

Re: Image quality not good enough. What am I doing wrong?

Post by MikeGunter »

randazzo wrote:

Something is bothering me though. The end result is not as I think it should be. The images are not jerky and all shows well. But there is some light blockines visible. Specially when the images get darker. I get this result with all three camcorders. And on different PC's. Even with my 3CCD camcorder.

Any of you know what I mean? Could this have to do with the DV1 codec?
Hi,

I think it is the encoding to MPEG2 that is the problem.

You can use a VBR of 8000kbs and AC3 or (since you are in PAL land) MPEG audio.

You might even consider a 3d party MPEG encoder such as TMPGEn http://www.tmpg-inc.com/ or Canopus ProCoder Expresss http://www.canopus.com

Mike
randazzo
Posts: 289
Joined: Mon Dec 13, 2004 9:32 pm
Location: The Netherlands

Post by randazzo »

Nope.

That is not the issue as you can read from the original posting.


Jean-Pierre
MikeGunter

Post by MikeGunter »

Hi,

I did read it, but I think that the blockiness is still poor MPEG2 encoding.

I can't think of a reason that the DV type 1 CODEC should - there might be an engineering thing in the background that causes it, but I doubt it.

The amount that is encoded will matter, as will the complexity.

Some of the projects I've done have had similar blockiness. We were shooting a film for the US Army at one of their training ranges. In the edit bay, after the edit and encoding for DVD, we saw this blockiness in smoke from the main guns of the tanks and their dust clouds.

MPEG encoding looks to the nearest neighbor for encoding. Striking color changes get their own encoding, where small changes borrow information. These borrowings can create rounding errors. This becomes more apparent the more the area looks like the rest of the area - smoke, dust, dark single colors that have some slight movement.

If the content was 80 minutes or over, you might try TMPGEnc 's free trial to give it a go. You could also increase the "Quality" setting under Compression in the project settings template. Higher might matter.

Ulead makes some nice software, but they are not known for their MPEG2 encoding. I'd certainly give a go at another MPEG encoder, if nothing else but to rule encoding it out.

Best,

Mike
randazzo
Posts: 289
Joined: Mon Dec 13, 2004 9:32 pm
Location: The Netherlands

Post by randazzo »

Thanks.

I'll give it a try with another MPEG encoder as you suggested.

Kind regards,
Jean-Pierre
randazzo
Posts: 289
Joined: Mon Dec 13, 2004 9:32 pm
Location: The Netherlands

Post by randazzo »

I tried it with the mpweg encoder you suggested. But to me there wasn't any noticable difference. So now I'm betting on a different AVI-codec for capturing. I do believe that the degradation in quality starts there

The problem is that I do not know how to let VS8 use the HUFFVY codec??

Jean-Pierre
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